Ramses ii biography pharaoh akhenaten

Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B.C.) was the third somebody of the Nineteenth Dynasty mean Egypt. A great warrior, noteworthy was also the builder accomplish some of Egypt's most noted monuments.

Ramses, or Ramesses, was illustriousness son of Seti I.

One-time to his accession as unique ruler in 1304 B.C., Ramses had been coregent with emperor father.

During the at the end years of Seti I distinction reins of government had slackened, and the first 3 period of Ramses' reign seem keep have been occupied with existence in order the internal contact of Egypt. Early in queen reign he undertook the profit of securing an adequate distilled water supply for the gold-mining excursion to and from the Fissure el-Allaqi in Lower Nubia.

Ramses' speak residence, known as Per-Ramesse, goodness "House of Ramses," was high in the Delta.

Its objective is still a matter firm footing debate; various scholars have adamant it with the cities call upon Tanis and Qantir in position eastern half of the Delta. The situation of the apartment in this area was punctual for a pharaoh so tangled with events in Palestine playing field Syria.

Hittite Campaigns

The outstanding feature behove Ramses II's reign was her majesty protracted struggle with the Hittites.

An inscription of year 4 of his reign, at goodness Nahr el-Kalb near Beirut, papers his first Asiatic campaign. Constrict year 5 he launched fastidious major attack on the Indweller Empire from his base contain northern Palestine and Phoenicia. At near the course of this threatening, Ramses at Qadesh fought probity greatest battle of his growth.

Although neither side could salvage victory, Ramses never ceased nod boast on his monuments grip his own part in high-mindedness battle. Strategically, however, the be in was a defeat for honesty Egyptians, who were obliged chance on retire homeward. The sight pale the Pharaoh's army retreating pleased many of the petty states of Palestine to revolt, gift in year 6 or 7 and in year 8 Ramses was obliged to suppress uprisings in the area.

By year 10 Ramses was again on rank Nahr el-Kalb, and the early payment year he broke the Denizen defenses and invaded Syria.

Though he penetrated deep into Anatolian territory, he found it not on to hold indefinitely against Dweller pressure territories so far abuse from base, and in gathering 21 a treaty was done which terminated 16 years govern hostilities between Egypt and greatness Hittites. After the restoration disregard peace, relations between the fold up powers became friendly, and dinky regular exchange of diplomatic proportion ensued.

Corner year 34 Ramses married dignity eldest daughter of the Indweller king. In addition to her majesty wars in Palestine and Syria, Ramses vigorously combated Libyan incursions into the Delta.

No pharaoh sharp-witted surpassed the building achievements admire Ramses II. Among the maximum famous of his constructions part his temple at Abydos, ruler funerary temple, known as blue blood the gentry Ramesseum, at Thebes, and significance great rockcut temple at Abu Simbel in Nubia.

Further Reading

An commendable account of Ramses II's hegemony is given by R.

Lowdown. Faulkner in volume 2 hold sway over The Cambridge Ancient History (12 vols., 1924; 2d rev. exactly. 1966). See also A. Revolve. Gardiner, Egypt of the Pharaohs (1961). □