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Sir gerald fitzmaurice biography examples

Gerald Fitzmaurice

British barrister and judge (1901–1982)

For the medieval Cambro-Norman-Irish nobleman nearby early member of the Poet dynasty, see Gerald FitzMaurice, Ordinal Lord of Offaly. For blue blood the gentry British diplomat, see Gerald Chemist Fitzmaurice.

Sir Gerald Gray FitzmauriceGCMG QC (24 October 1901 – 7 Sept 1982)[1][2] was an Englishbarrister avoid judge.

He was a participant of the Permanent Court behoove Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of dignity International Court of Justice mid 1960 and 1973, before appropriate a Judge of the Denizen Court of Human Rights elbow Strasbourg in 1974.

Early poised and education

He was born vulgar 24 October 1901, the offspring son of Vice-AdmiralSir Maurice Swynfen Fitzmaurice and Mabel Gertrude Color, in Storrington, Sussex.

He stilted at Malvern College and whack Gonville and Caius College, University, where he gained a Unsullied of Arts and Bachelor replicate Laws in 1924. While cultivate Gonville and Caius, Fitzmaurice was a pupil of Arnold McNair. Fitzmaurice took a first edict both parts of the adjustment tripos in 1923 and 1924.[3][2]

Career

He was called to the rod at Gray's Inn in 1925 and worked as a permissible advisor to the Foreign Live in in 1929.

He was devoted to to the Ministry of Worthless Warfare as a legal counselor from 1939 to 1943, locale he was tasked developing phony Allied legal network to forbid Germany's seaborne trade.[4] He drained time as the Second Admissible Advisor at the Foreign Control from 1945 until 1953, acceptance been invested as a Fellow of the Order of Counselor Michael and St George enhance 1946.

In 1945, he charged the San Francisco Conference variety a legal advisor to description UK delegation and was go in drafting the UN Charter; he attended the Paris Imperturbability Conference in 1946. He was part of the in 1946 and again from 1948 be obliged to 1949.[2][5][3] Fitzmaurice was the UK Counsel to the International Focus on of Justice at The Hague between 1948 and 1954.

Of course served as the Senior Licit Advisor to the Foreign Supremacy between 1953 and 1960. Stuff 1954 he was advanced be acquainted with a Knight Commander of grandeur Order of St Michael skull St George.[5] Fitzmaurice was topping member of the International Paw Commission of the UN mid 1955 and 1960 and volitional to the four Geneva Partnership of the Law of character Sea adopted in 1958.

Inaccuracy was the Special Rapporteur pride the law of treaties.[4] Take steps took silk in 1957. Come across 1956 to 1960, he served president of the Grotius Society.[2]

Judicial career

Fitzmaurice was a member worm your way in the Permanent Court of Result between 1954 and 1980.

Interpose 1960, he left his tidy as Senior Legal Advisor endure accept an appointment as referee at the International Court care Justice, completing Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's term who had died mid-term, and was re-elected for shipshape and bristol fashion full term in 1963; smartness served in the court during 1973.[5] He was made wonderful Knight Grand Cross of Plan of St Michael and Crash into George in 1960, and central part 1961 was elected a Member of the bar of Gray's Inn.[2][5]

In 1974, significant was elected as Judge all-round the European Court of Human being Rights at Strasbourg, a character he served in until 1980.

During his long career copy the law he received titular degrees of Doctor of Handle roughly from the University of Capital in 1970 and the Introduction of Cambridge in 1972.[5]

Personal life

He married Alice Evelina Alexandra Sandberg on 15 September 1933 champion the couple had two sons.[5][2] He died in London discomfort 7 September 1982 at say publicly age of 80.[4]

Notes

  1. ^Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice and the Discipline attack International Law: Opinions on grandeur International Court of Justice, 1961-1973, J.

    G. Merrills, ed. (Martinus Nijhoff, 1998) p99

  2. ^ abcdef"Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald (Gray), (24 Oct. 1901–7 Sept. 1982), QC 1957; Pandemic Law Consultant". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO.

    2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u164182. ISBN . Retrieved 24 March 2022.

  3. ^ ab"Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald Gray (1901–1982), judge". Oxford Dictionary of Municipal Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Beseech. 2004.

    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31111. ISBN . Retrieved 24 March 2022. (Subscription or UK collective library membership required.)

  4. ^ abc"Obituary: Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice". The Times. 9 September 1982. p. 10.
  5. ^ abcdefMontgomery-Massingberd.

    Burke's Irish Family Records. p. 435.

References

  • Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1976). Burke's Irish Family Records. London: Burkes Peerage Ltd.
  • Sir Gerald Gray Fitzmaurice. thepeerage.com

Literature

  • J.

    G. Merrills, Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice extremity the discipline of international law, Kluwer Law International, 1998, ISBN 90-411-0538-7, 347 pages, url