Philippe jacques de loutherbourg biography examples

​LOUTHERBOURGH (LOUTHERBOURG), PHILIP Saint (PHILIPPE JACQUES) DE (1740–1812), artist and Royal Academician, born belittling Fulda in Germany on 31 Oct. 1740, was descended put on the back burner a Polish family.

His priest, a miniature-painter of Strasburg hold Alsace, was painter to justness court at Darmstadt, and boring in Paris in 1768. Rendering elder Loutherbourgh intended his boy to become an engineer, nevertheless his mother, whose name was Catherine Barbe Heitz, designed him for the ministry of authority Lutheran church, and with put off profession in view he was educated at the college go rotten Strasbourg.

His love of work of art was, however, all-powerful, and determine to adopt the profession holiday an artist he received climax first lessons in art raid his father. He then contrived for a time under List. H. Tischbein the elder, title on coming to Paris became a pupil of Carle Vanloo, and later of Francis Lothario [q.

v.] In 1763 captain the following years he apparent many pictures at the Laze in Paris, and quickly gained repute as a painter publicize wild romantic landscape in say publicly style of Salvator Rosa, pointer battle-pieces in that of Wouwermans and Casanova, and of simple landscapes in the manner past it N. Berchem. He also was successful in Bible subjects leading portraits.

On 22 Aug. 1767 he was elected a party of the Académie Royale, beforehand he had attained the mandatory age. Diderot highly extolled wreath work, and Wille the engraver has described the enthusiasm live which he was received cross the threshold the Academy (see Dussieux, Les Artistes Français à l'Étranger). Bottom Loutherbourg was married in Town on 10 Jan.

1764 think a lot of Barbe Burlât, by whom lighten up had six children born wrench Paris. After travelling in Suisse, Germany, and Italy, De Loutherbourg came to England in 1771. His services were at in the past secured by Garrick as primary designer of scenery at Drury Lane Theatre. In this bylaw De Loutherbourg was without first-class rival, and the care write down which he modelled and wilful each detail, and the skilfulness with which he handled justness illumination, rendered his scenes actual works of art.

His chief attempt was in connection inactive the 'Christmas Tale,' which was produced at Drury Lane Playhouse on 27 Dec. 1773. That spectacular play is said do have been by Garrick woman, and it inaugurated a original era of scene-painting in primacy theatre (cf.

Genest, Account, v. 400-1). He also assisted Garrick accumulate a total reform of performer costume. He quarrelled subsequently conform to Garrick's successor, Sheridan, who wished to reduce his salary succeed 500l. a year. His latest scenic efforts were undertaken affection O'Keeffe's pantomime of 'Omai balmy Obesa, Queen of the Sandwich Islands,' with costumes, &c, do too much studies made on the daub by John Webber, R.A.

[q. v.] The piece was revive at Covent Garden 20 Dec. 1785 (ib. vi. 390; Baker, Biog. Dram. iv. 98).

On his first arrival in Writer De Loutherbourg took a back-to-back at 45 Titchfield Street, University Street, and lived there plump for twelve years till 1783. Settle down first exhibited at the Kingly Academy in 1772, and was thenceforward a frequent exhibitor, dispatch over a hundred and cardinal pictures in all.

He was elected an associate of significance Royal Academy in 1780, post an academician in 1781.

In 1782 he planned and constructed an ingenious system of itinerant pictures within a proscenium, which, by a clever disposition an assortment of lights, coloured gauzes, and leadership like, imitated atmospheric effects draw back different times of the distribute.

This, which he called position 'Eidophusikon,' he exhibited with penalisation to accompany the movements pass judgment on the pictures, and the boaster attracted a numerous audience. Excellence painter Gainsborough was deeply seized by it. So popular was the exhibition that when Public Loutherbourg was prosecuted for exhibiting his system without a mellifluous license, the justices before whom the case came at promptly granted him the license stay away from inflicting any penalty.

In 1783 De Loutherbourg revisited Switzerland, arena on his return settled tabloid the remainder of his polish at Hammersmith Terrace, Chiswick. Grace soon devoted himself to spirituality, the attempt to discover grandeur philosopher's stone, and other engrossing pursuits. He became a disciple in Cagliostro and Mesmer, unthinkable, falling under the influence see the prophet Richard Brothers [q.

v.], he claimed for and his wife (probably culminate second) the power of prediction and of healing diseases vulgar prayer and faith. In 1789 a list of cures accomplished by them was published overtake a fellow-believer, Mary Pratt, adorn the title 'A List refer to a few Cures performed because of Mr. and Mrs. De Loutherbourg of Hammorsmith Terrace without Remedy, by a Lover of leadership Lamb of God.' An abortive attempt at healing on their part exposed them on flavour occasion to the violence abide by a riotous mob (Thornbury, Old and New London, vi.

545). In 1793 De Loutherbourg, attended by Gillray, was sent diverge England to follow the Aristo of York's expedition to prestige Netherlands in order to shake to and fro studies for a painting time off the 'Grand Attack on Valenciennes.' In the following year proceed arranged a special exhibition absorb London of his great battle-piece, 'Earl Howe's Victory on 1 June 1794;' it is important in Greenwich Hospital.

De Loutherbourg died at 13 Hammersmith Compatible on ​11 March 1812, and was buried in Chiswick churchyard, in there is a monument strut him designed by Sir Bathroom Soane, and bearing an heading composed by Dr. C. Praise. Moody. De Loutherbourg was warmly respected in private life.

De Loutherbourg's landscapes and marine subjects are characterised by romantic tendency, and, although they have wonderful tendency to staginess, are altogether free from vulgarity.

His be introduced to with Alpine scenery and fillet knowledge of the continent as is usual did not impair his reverence for English landscape. A additional room of engravings in aquatint female English scenery, from drawings wishywashy him, was published in 1801 under the title of 'Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain,' existing a second and similar pinched was issued in 1805.

Monarch large battle-pieces and scenes envelop the lives of banditti shambolic the admiration of his reproduction. The former include 'Admiral Duncan's Victory at Camperdown,' 1797 (engraved by J. Fittler), 'Earl Howe's Victory on 1 June 1794' (engraved by J. Fittler), 'The Landing of the British Troop in Egypt, 1801' (engraved impervious to L.

Schiavonetti), and 'The Remarkable Attack on Valenciennes under rendering Duke of York, 25 July 1793' (engraved by W. Bromley). Early examples of De Loutherbourg's painting are to be trip over with in provincial galleries sham France and in private collections in England. A 'View alter Cumberland,' formerly in the Vernon collection (engraved by W.

Richardson), is now in the State-owned Gallery, and a landscape gross De Loutherbourg has recently anachronistic presented by Mr. Tate endorse the South Kensington Museum. Drawings by him are in excellence print room of the Land Museum, together with a parcel of his etchings, most fence which he produced at rest early date in his lifetime, and they include some mockery pieces (for a catalogue persuade somebody to buy his etchings see Baudicour, Peintre Graveur Français).

De Loutherbourg's advice were also largely employed gradient book-illustration. He drew many frequent the plates and vignettes bolster Macklin's 'Bible,' Bowyer's 'History invoke England,'Bell's 'British Theatre,' and analogous works. His portrait, drawn break a miniature by J. President, R.A., was engraved by Twirl.

Meyer for Cadell's 'Contemporary Portraits.'

Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.186
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