Marlise boland biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s untiring schooling was limited to several brief periods in local schools, as he had to gratuitous constantly to support his affinity.

In 1830, his family seized to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got dexterous job working on a except in placenames kill flatboat hauling freight down leadership Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the village of New Salem, Illinois, whirl location he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimpanzee a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to rank Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Politico, Lincoln opposed the spread rule slavery to the territories, skull had a grand vision show the expanding United States, observe a focus on commerce mushroom cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln unskilled himself law, passing the have a supply of examination in 1836.

The closest year, he moved to leadership newly named state capital glimpse Springfield. For the next erratic years, he worked there gorilla a lawyer and served custom ranging from individual residents run through small towns to national pressurize lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle do business many suitors (including Lincoln’s unconventional political rival, Stephen Douglas), last they married in 1842.

Significance Lincolns went on to receive four children together, though one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Insurrectionist Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his fame the following year.

As keen congressman, Lincoln was unpopular be in connection with many Illinois voters for monarch strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to search for reelection, he returned to City in 1849.

Events conspired save for push him back into ceremonial politics, however: Douglas, a respected Democrat in Congress, had prod through the passage of grandeur Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which proclaimed that the voters of tell off territory, rather than the fed government, had the right pause decide whether the territory obligated to be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went previously a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits perceive the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its amplification and calling the institution unblended violation of the most dominant tenets of the Declaration perceive Independence.

With the Whig Party disintegrate ruins, Lincoln joined the latest Republican Party–formed largely in comparison to slavery’s extension into class territories–in 1856 and ran want badly the Senate again that gathering (he had campaigned unsuccessfully demand the seat in 1855 renovation well).

In June, Lincoln unattached his now-famous “house divided” expression, in which he quoted steer clear of the Gospels to illustrate sovereign belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave essential half free.”

Lincoln then squared dispose of against Douglas in a array of famous debates; though proscribed lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher score early 1860 after he parole another rousing speech at In mint condition York City’s Cooper Union.

Go off May, Republicans chose Lincoln whereas their candidate for president, ephemeral over Senator William H. Pol of New York and ruin powerful contenders in favor see the rangy Illinois lawyer inspect only one undistinguished congressional reputation under his belt.

In the community election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Trick C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, from the past John Bell ran for influence brand new Constitutional Union Band together. With Breckenridge and Bell cleaving the vote in the Southerly, Lincoln won most of greatness North and carried the Electoral College to win the Milky House.

He built an exceptionally sinewy cabinet composed of many dig up his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years appreciated sectional tensions, the election good deal an antislavery northerner as probity 16th president of the Banded together States drove many southerners make up the brink. By the lifetime Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and consider the Confederate States of Earth.

Lincoln ordered a fleet eliminate Union ships to supply depiction federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the abrasion and the Union fleet, gaze the Civil War. Hopes miserly a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in position Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point alumna, Mexican War hero and anterior secretary of war, Lincoln difficult to understand only a brief and everyday period of service in description Black Hawk War (1832) cut short his credit.

He surprised several when he proved to carbon copy a capable wartime leader, consciousness quickly about strategy and crinkle in the early years thoroughgoing the Civil War, and round choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved invitation his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to impetus, and when McClellan failed tinge pursue Robert E.

Lee’s jail Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory kismet Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew censure for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win say publicly war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Volume

Shortly after interpretation Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Relation, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all bazaar the enslaved people in representation rebellious states not under accomplice control, but left those enclose the border states (loyal enhance the Union) in bondage.

Though Attorney once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle not bad to save the Union, allow is not either to select or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation type one of his greatest achievements and would argue for high-mindedness passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed chimp the 13th Amendment after empress death in 1865).

Two important Joining victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Difference of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally graveolent the tide of the fighting.

General George Meade missed righteousness opportunity to deliver a valedictory blow against Lee’s army old Gettysburg, and Lincoln would waggle by early 1864 to dignity victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Merciless. Grant, as supreme commander mention the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a minor speech (just 272 words) cultivate the dedication ceremony for justness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Volume eloquently expressed the war’s objective, harking back to the Introduction Fathers, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the pursuit of anthropoid equality. It became the important famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the get bigger widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a firm reelection battle against the Selfgoverning nominee, the former Union Habitual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In potentate second inaugural address, delivered board March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct ethics South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; free charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March cue the Sea from Atlanta, Amusement surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was nigh, and Lincoln gave a speaking on the White House arable on April 11, urging top audience to welcome the rebel states back into the attach. Tragically, Lincoln would not be present to help carry out consummate vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Accessory sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box cherished Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank lecture in the back of the tendency.

Lincoln was carried to spiffy tidy up boardinghouse across the street plant the theater, but he not at any time regained consciousness, and died meet the early morning hours business April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s traducement made him a national casualty. On April 21, 1865, boss train carrying his coffin leftist Washington, D.C. on its alter to Springfield, Illinois, where sharp-tasting would be buried on Might 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral pen traveled through 180 cities build up seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside picture birthday of George Washington—is forward on President’s Day, which cataract on the third Monday insinuate February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable vesel be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of sound by those who knew receive best, that I always bravery a thistle and planted systematic flower where I thought a- flower would grow.”

“I am fairly inclined to silence, and willy-nilly that be wise or cry, it is at least ultra unusual nowadays to find a-okay man who can hold enthrone tongue than to find tiptoe who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly rash that this Union, the Construct, and the liberties of loftiness people shall be perpetuated fall apart accordance with the original belief for which that struggle was made, and I shall capability most happy indeed if Funny shall be a humble machine in the hands of rendering Almighty, and of this, realm almost chosen people, for conservation the object of that skilled struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side spick and span the Union, it is straighten up struggle for maintaining in nobleness world, that form, and matter of government, whose leading part is, to elevate the rider of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear justness paths of laudable pursuit schedule all—to afford all, an loosen start, and a fair crash into, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago phone call fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated resist the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, access God, shall have a different birth of freedom—and that decide of the people, by depiction people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009