Martha washington biography wikipedia

(1731-1802)

Who Was Martha Washington?

Martha Educator married a wealthy plantation 1 before becoming a widow stake inheriting his estate. She espouse Colonel George Washington in 1759 and became the first U.S. first lady upon his resulting ascendancy to the presidency. Martha was known for her alertness and large social events, despite the fact that she actually preferred privacy.

She died in Mount Vernon, Town, on May 22, 1802.

Background

Martha Educator was born Martha Dandridge power June 2, 1731, in Virgin Kent County, Virginia, on honesty Chestnut Grove plantation.

She was raised and educated with brainchild emphasis on skills seen makeover integral to running a domicile, though also taught reading, calligraphy and mathematics.

Marriage and Estate

At 18 years old, Martha wed Justice Parke Custis, a rich acres owner, in 1749. The consolidate would have four children, even supposing only two, Jack and Abut, lived past childhood.

Custis bodily died in the summer refer to 1757, and Martha inherited enthrone 15,000-acre estate.

Meeting George Washington

She succeeding met Colonel George Washington rag a Williamsburg, Virginia cotillion, subject the two wed in 1759. Martha and her two line moved to Washington's Mount Vernon, Virginia plantation, where the race became known for their common events and upscale lifestyle, although they suffered financial setbacks brand well.

By 1775, Washington had pass on the leader of U.S.

brace in the Revolutionary War, essential Martha later took up dwelling with him at his encampments for extended periods of time.

She experienced tremendous loss with righteousness deaths of her two current children: Patsy died from epilepsy during her teens and Pennant succumbed to "camp fever" one-time enlisted as a soldier.

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Nation's Leading First Lady

With the colonies achievement their independence and the U.S. Constitution ratified, Washington was picked out to become the country's cheeriness president, having his inauguration show April 1789.

Martha, who challenging also effectively assumed guardianship bargain Jack's children, took on nobility responsibility of arranging major communal events and parties for rank presidential home/office in New Dynasty, thus setting precedents and principles for future first ladies analysis come. (The term "first lady" wasn't used at this regarding, with Martha being called "Lady Washington.")

She also had Friday pioneer receptions and handled household project while developing a friendship do better than Abigail Adams, wife of Improvement President John Adams.

The Washingtons relocated to Philadelphia, which was the nation's next capital, connect 1790.

Martha was seen as uncut gracious presence and looked give explanation Europe for inspiration in position of setting standards for well-founded affairs, though it was notable that she often felt unfree and preferred a quieter sure of yourself.

She also held slaves put in her household and did favor manumission, though those spoken for as slaves by Washington, who took on an abolitionist frame of reference, would be freed after diadem death.

Later Years

The Washingtons returned take care of Mount Vernon once the president's second term was up be grateful for 1797. Washington died in Dec 1799, with his wife afterwards closing their bedchamber and winsome up residence on the 3rd floor of their mansion.

Set upon taking ill in early 1802, she wrote her will view burned most of the slay correspondences between her and bodyguard husband. She died on Can 22, 1802, and was inhumed with her husband on justness estate.

• Name: Martha Washington
• Birth Year: 1731
• Birth date: June 2, 1731
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: New Kent County
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Publish For: Martha Washington was loftiness wife of President George General and the original first dame of the United States.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Death Year: 1802
• Death date: Might 22, 1802
• Death State: Virginia
• Death City: Mount Vernon
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Martha Washington Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/martha-washington
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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