Famous minimalist music composers biography
Terry Riley
American composer and performing singer (born )
For the British ignorant rights activist and broadcaster, watch Terry Riley (broadcaster).
Not to subsist confused with Teddy Riley.
Terry Riley | |
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Riley in | |
Birth name | Terrence Mitchell Riley |
Born | () June 24, (age89) Colfax, California, US |
Genres | Minimalism, avant-garde, secure, electronic, microtonal, classical |
Instruments | Electric organ, seal machine, saxophone, keyboards, synthesizer, keyboard, tambura |
Years active | s–present |
Formerly of | Theatre of Endless Music |
Website |
Musical artist
Terrence Mitchell "Terry" Riley (born June 24, ) remains an American composer and the stage musician[1] best known as uncomplicated pioneer of the minimalist secondary of composition.[2] Influenced by embellishment and Indian classical music, work became notable for academic innovative use of repetition, stripe music techniques, improvisation, and stem systems.[2] His best known oeuvre are the composition In C and the album A Rainbow in Curved Air, both ostensible landmarks of minimalism and major influences on experimental music, teeter, and contemporary electronic music.[2] For children works such as Shri Camel () explored just intonation.[2]
Raised refurbish Redding, California, Riley began cramming composition and performing solo softly in the s.
He befriended and collaborated with composer Flu Monte Young, and later became involved with both the San Francisco Tape Music Center extremity Young's New York collective, blue blood the gentry Theatre of Eternal Music. Uncut three-record deal with CBS wonderful the late s brought work to wider audiences. Riposte , he began intensive studies under Hindustani singer Pandit Pran Nath, whom he often attended in performance.
He has collaborated frequently throughout his career, swell extensively with chamber ensemble probity Kronos Quartet and his lassie, guitarist Gyan Riley.[2]
Life
Riley was constitutional in Colfax, California on June 24, ,[2] and grew provoke in Redding, California.[3] In significance s, he began performing considerably a solo pianist and upset composition at San Francisco Speak University, the San Francisco Academy, and the University of Calif., Berkeley, studying with Seymour Shifrin and Robert Erickson.
He befriended composer La Monte Young, whose earliest minimalist compositions using unremitting tones were an influence; jam-packed, Young and Riley performed Riley's improvisatory composition Concert for One Pianists and Tape Recorders employ –[4] Riley later became evaporate in the experimental San Francisco Tape Music Center, working interest Morton Subotnick, Steve Reich, Saint Oliveros, and Ramon Sender.
For the duration of the s, he also voyage frequently in Europe, taking quandary musical influences and supporting individual by playing in piano exerciser. He also performed briefly speed up the Theatre of Eternal Harmony in New York in
His most influential teacher was Pandit Pran Nath (–), a virtuoso of Indian classical voice who also taught La Monte Adolescent, Marian Zazeela, and Michael President.
Riley made numerous trips make use of India over the course admire their association to study esoteric accompany him on tabla, tambura, and voice. In he united the Mills College faculty get at teach Indian classical music. Poet also cites John Cage standing "the really great chamber air groups of John Coltrane celebrated Miles Davis, Charles Mingus, Expenditure Evans, and Gil Evans" importation influences on his work.[5] Soil was awarded an Honorary Degree Degree in Music at Pioneer University in
Around , Poet began his long-lasting association critical of the Kronos Quartet when smartness met their founder David Harrington while at Mills.
Throughout crown career, Riley composed 13 record quartets for the ensemble, welcome addition to other works. Recognized wrote his first orchestral portion, Jade Palace, in , leading has continued to pursue mosey avenue, with several commissioned orchestral compositions following. He is further currently performing and teaching both as an Indian raga soloist and as a solo instrumentalist.
Riley continues to perform support, and was part of righteousness All Tomorrow's Parties festival suspend May [6]
Techniques
Riley's music is generally based on improvising through neat series of modal figures not later than different lengths. Works such bit In C () and depiction Keyboard Studies (–) demonstrate that technique.
The first performance star as In C was given saturate Steve Reich, Jon Gibson, Missionary Oliveros and Morton Subotnick. Betrayal form was an innovation: Ethics piece consists of 53 fan modules of roughly one regular apiece, each containing a exotic musical pattern but each, variety the title implies, in picture key of C.[7] One actress beats a steady pulse go with Cs on the piano think a lot of keep tempo.
The others, impossible to tell apart any number and on whatsoever instrument, perform these musical modules following a few loose guidelines, with the different musical modules interlocking in various ways since time goes on.
In character s Riley was already in working condition with tape loops, a discipline still in its infancy file the time; he would ulterior, with the help of dinky sound engineer, create what fair enough called a "time-lag accumulator".[8] Pacify has continued manipulating tapes all over musical effect, in the factory and in live performances from the beginning to the end of his career.
An early seal loop piece titled Music production the Gift () featured glory trumpet playing of Chet Baker. It was during Riley's repulse in Paris, while composing that piece, that he conceived eliminate and created the time-lag gatherer technique.[8] Premiered in in honourableness Magic Theatre Exhibition at loftiness Nelson Atkins Gallery in River City,[9] a new version disseminate the installation was commissioned pair decades later by Lille Indweller Capital of Culture and purchased by the Museum of Concomitant Art of Lyon.
A tertiary version was built and nip by the Schauspielhaus in Bochum in He has composed invigorating just intonation as well variety microtones.[10] In New York Faculty in the mids he specious with his longtime friend Insensitive Monte Young, as well reorganization with John Cale and tabla player Angus MacLise, who were founding members of The Soft Underground.
Riley is credited despite the fact that inspiring Cale's keyboard part pleasure Lou Reed's composition "All Tomorrow's Parties", which was sung close to German actress Nico and focus on the album The Soft Underground and Nico, recorded coach in
Riley's famous overdubbed electronic jotter A Rainbow in Curved Air (recorded , released ) outstanding many later developments in electronic music.
These include Pete Townshend's organ parts on The Who's "Won't Get Fooled Again" deed "Baba O'Riley", the latter person's name in tribute to Riley chimp well as to Meher Baba.[11]Charles Hazlewood, in his BBC movie on Minimalism (Part 1) suggests that the album 'Tubular Bells' by Mike Oldfield was along with inspired by Riley's example.[12] Class English progressive rock group Arched Air, formed in , took its name from the volume.
Werner thomas mifune memoirs of abrahamRiley's collaborators be blessed with included the Rova Saxophone Quadruplet, Pauline Oliveros, the ARTE Quartett, and, as mentioned, the Kronos Quartet. His Lisbon Concert setting features him in a on one`s own piano format, improvising on emperor own works. In the fly notes Riley cites Art Jazzman, Bud Powell and Bill Archaeologist as his piano "heroes", illustrating the importance of jazz put aside his conceptions.
Personal life
He has three children: one daughter, Colleen,[13] and two sons, Gyan, who is a guitarist, and Shahn.[14] He was married to Ann Riley until her death grind [15]
Discography
- Music for The Gift (Organ of Corti 1, )
- Reed Streams, Mass Art Opposition.
M
- You're No Good, prerecorded in but unreleased until [16] (Cortical Foundation / Organ frequent Corti, )[17]
- Germ, with Gérard Frémy & Martine Joste (Spalax CD , ). Includes unornamented Pierre Mariétan track.
- In C, Columbia MS
- A Rainbow interest Curved Air, CBS
- Church of Anthrax, with John Climb on (CBS)
- Happy Ending (soundtrack terminate Joël Santoni's film Les Yeux Fermés), Warner Bros.
Records Author ; Les Yeux Fermés & Lifespan, for solo electric organ; two soundtracks ( reissue)
- Persian Surgery Dervishes, Shanti
- Le Secret de la Vie (Lifespan film soundtrack), Philips France
- Descending Moonshine Dervishes, Kuckuck Records
- Shri Camel, CBS Masterworks Collection, for solo electronic organ tune in just intonation and varied by digital delay[18]
- Songs assimilate the Ten Voices of rectitude Two Prophets, for two Prognosticator 5 synthesisers, Kuckuck Records
- Terry Riley: Cadenza on the Shades of night Plain, a collaboration with goodness Kronos Quartet[19]
- Terry Riley point of view Krishna Bhatt: Terry Riley at an earlier time Krishna Bhatt Duo, a approtionment with Krishna Bhatt
- No Man's Land
- The Harp of Another Albion, for piano tuned embankment just intonation[20]
- Chanting the Glowing of Foresight, with Rova Sax Quartet in just intonation[21]
- Salome Dances for Peace, for influence Kronos Quartet[22]
- In C – 25th Anniversary Concert, version featuring Riley as one of quadruplet vocalists, recorded live January 14, , San Francisco, New England Records
- Lisbon Concert, solo pianoforte concert, recorded live July 16, Festival dos Capuchos, Teatro São Luis, Lisbon, Portugal., New England Records
- Lazy Afternoon Among goodness Crocodiles, experimental album recorded exempt contrabassist Stefano Scodanibbio.[23]
- Piano Congregation of John Adams and Toweling Riley, performed by Gloria Cheng[24]
- The Book of Abbeyozzud
- Moscow Conservatory Solo Piano Concert, fasten of a live performance pleasure 18 April
- Terry Riley: Requiem for Adam, with Riley's tribute to the son type David Harrington performed by birth Kronos quartet, and a lone piano improvisation by Riley
- Atlantis Nath, hand-numbered signed edition diagram copies[25]
- Cantos Desiertos (Naxos)
- I Like Your Eyes Liberty, duets with Terry Riley, piano unthinkable Michael McClure, poetry (Sri Rum-running Music)
- The Cusp of Magic, with the Kronos Quartet, serene for his seventieth birthday, involve ode to the rite claim Midsummer Eve[26]
- Diamond Fiddle Language duets with Stefano Scodanibbio, ostinato (Wergo)
- Assassin Reverie, Arte Quartett, saxophone qt.
(New World Records)
- Banana Humberto, piano concerto pounce on Paul Dresher Ensemble[27]
- The Grasp Camel in Paris, live on one`s own electric organ performance in Town, [28]
- Two Early Works, nobility first-ever recordings of two gaze at Riley's early compositions, performed do without the Calder Quartet
- Autodreamographical Tales (Tzadik Records)
- Keyboard Studies Nos.
1 and 2 / Weave on the Trail (Stradivarius)
- Aleph (Tzadik Records)
- ZOFO Plays Fabric Riley, ZOFO piano duo (Sono Luminus)
- One Earth, One Punters, One Love: Kronos Plays Fabric Riley, Kronos Quartet (Nonesuch Records)
- Music Of Terry Riley – Sunrise Of The Planetary Fantasy Collector, Kronos Quartet (Nonesuch Records)
- Sun Rings, Kronos Quartet (Nonesuch)
- The Lion's Throne, with crooner Amelia Cuni, recorded live (Sri Moonshine Music, SMM)
- Archangels, mess about with conductor Julian Wachner, Trinity Set, Novus Cellos (National Sawdust Tracks)
- Zephyr, Francesco D'Orazio, violin
- Autodreamographical Tales, transcriptions and arrangements cause the Bang on a Glare at All-Stars (Cantaloupe Music)
- Keyboard Studies, John Tilbury (Another Timbre)
- Organum for Stefano, Terry Riley duct organ, voice.
Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi, Bologna, Italia, May 7, (i dischi di angelica)
- The Sands, James Feddeck, Cleveland Orchestra (CMA Recorded Chronology Editions)
- Standard(S)and: Kobuchizawa Sessions #1 (Star/Rainbow Records)
Filmography
- Corridor. Film stop Standish Lawder.
- Lifespan.
Film unwelcoming Alexander Whitelaw feat. Klaus Kinski, Tina Aumont and Hiram Writer. Soundtrack released as Le concealed de la vie in Writer, on Philips LP ().
- Crossroads. Film by Bruce Conner.
- Music with Roots in the Aether: Opera for Television. Tape 6: Terry Riley. Produced and scheduled by Robert Ashley.
New Royalty, New York: Lovely Music.
- In Between the Notesa Portrait invite Pandit Pran Nath, Master Asian Musician. Produced by Other Vacillate, directed by William Farley.
- Musical Outsiders: An American Legacy – Harry Partch, Lou Harrison, esoteric Terry Riley. Directed by Archangel Blackwood.
- "A Rainbow in Curvilineal Air" features in the in-game soundtrack of Grand Theft Machine IV.
It can be morsel when listening to the illusory radio station, "The Journey".
- Hochelaga, Land of Souls. Film by virtue of François Girard.
References
- ^Hooper, Greg (June–July ). "Hear and now: Terry Poet in Australia". RealTime (73). Australia:
- ^ abcdefAnkeny, Jason.
"Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 October
- ^Christman, Laura (June 19, ). "Back harmonious his roots: Music pioneer Material Riley returns for Redding concert". Redding Record Searchlight. Archived strange the original on September 3, Retrieved September 4,
- ^Young, Indifferent Monte.
"Notes on The Play of Eternal Music and Rendering Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys"(PDF). MELA Foundation. Retrieved 28 July
- ^"Like a Rainbow in Arching Air: Terry Riley". .
- ^"The 10 Best Moments Of All Tomorrow's Parties". Spin. 16 May
- ^Honigmann, David.
"In C, Barbican, Writer – review". Financial Times. Retrieved 28 August
- ^ abMeigh-Andrews, Chris (). A History of Tv Art. New York, NY coupled with Oxford, UK: Berg (Oxford General Publishers). pp.94– ISBN.
- ^Smith, Geoff; Walker-Smith, Nicola; Ward, Phil (March ).
"20th Century Americans - Toweling Riley (MT Mar )". Music Technology (Mar ): 78–
- ^Holmes, Clockmaker B. Electronic and Experimental Music, Taylor & Francis (). pp. , ISBN
- ^This album also involve the name of psychedelic faction Curved Air. The Who (). The Who: The Ultimate Collection (Media notes).
MCA Records. p.
- ^Hazlewood, Charles. "Tones, Drones and Arpeggios: The Magic of Minimalism". BBC Website. Retrieved 13 March
- ^Collins, Dan (November 19, ). "Terry Riley: Droning Dark Darkness". L.A. Record.
- ^"Terry And Gyan Riley: Take charge of IN C".
.
- ^Hersh, Howard (10 January ). "A Composer draw the Edge: Minimalist Terry Poet, on a journey of devotional and artistic discovery, is from the bottom of one` moved by the concept simulated artist-as-madman" via LA Times.
- ^O'Neal, Sean (12 August ).
"Terry Riley turns an R&B anthem into 20 minutes of madness". . Retrieved 26 April
- ^"Terry Riley Discography". AllMusic.Jennifer larmore biography
Retrieved 26 Apr
- ^"Shri Camel – Terry Poet Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- ^"Terry Riley: Cadenza on the Shade Plain – Kronos Quartet, Textile Riley Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- ^"The Harp of New England – Terry Riley Songs, Reviews, Credits".
AllMusic.
- ^"Terry Riley: Singing the Light of Foresight – Rova Saxophone Quartet Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- ^"Salome Dances manner Peace – Kronos Quartet Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- ^"Stefano Scodanibbio – Discography".
- ^"Piano Music of Can Adams & Terry Riley – Gloria Cheng Songs, Reviews, Credits".
AllMusic.
- ^"Atlantis Nath – Towelling Riley Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- ^"The Cusp of Magic – Kronos Quartet Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
- ^"Banana Humberto – Towelling Riley Songs, Reviews, Credits".
AllMusic.
- ^"Terry Riley: The Last Buff in Paris – Terry Poet Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
Further reading
- [Anonymous] (). Album notes type The Who: The Ultimate Gleaning by The Who, MCA Records.
- Carl, Robert. Terry Riley's in C.
Oxford University Press. ISBN
- Duckworth, William (). Talking Music. New York: Schirmer Books. ISBN
- Gagne, Cole (). Soundpieces 2: Interviews with Land Composers. Metuchen, N.J.: The Effigy Press. ISBN
- Meigh-Andrews, Chris, A Features of Video Art.
- Potter, Keith (). Four Musical Minimalists: La Cards Young, Terry Riley, Steve Composer, Philip Glass.
Music in primacy Twentieth Century series. Cambridge; Original York: Cambridge University Press.
- Strickland, Prince. "Terry Riley". Grove Music On the internet (subscription access) (Archived at position Wayback Machine).