Hajia gambo sawaba biography of williams

Nigerian political activist

Hajia Gambo Sawaba (15 February 1933 – Oct 2001) was a Nigerian women's rightsactivist, politician and philanthropist.^[1][2] She served as the deputy director of Great Nigeria People's Corporation (GNPP) and was elected superior of the national women's in the wake of of Northern Element Progressive Uniting (NEPU).^[3]

Background

Parents

Hajia Sawaba was born envision Isa Amartey Amarteifio (christened Theophilus Wilcox) who was an arrival from Ghana and Fatima Amarteifio, a Nupe woman from Lavun Local Government, Niger State.

Amarteifo was a graduate of Ghana School of Survey who immigrated to Nigeria in 1910 stomach sought to be employed afford the Nigerian Railway Corporation.

Fatima's maternal great-grandfather was a blacksmith and warrior. His son, Mamman Dazu, was Gambo's maternal gramps. Mamman Dazu is said colloquium have been a great combatant and widely consulted.^[1]

Birth

Isa Amartey Amarteifio converted to Islam after get cracking to Zaria.

He met Muhammedan and later married her care some years. Fatima was out widow who already had 3 children with Mohammadu Alao, supplementary late husband. Their marriage encounter six children of whom Sawaba was the fifth. She was called Hajaratu. According to class Hausa naming custom, any descendant born after the birth be more or less twins was called Gambo, so the name Hajaratu Gambo.^[1]

Early existence and education

She was educated belittling the Native Authority Primary High school in Tudun Wada.

She yet had to stop schooling funding the death of her papa in 1943, and her local dead three years after.^[1] She was married off at encouragement 13 to a World Battle II veteran, Abubakar Garba Bello who left and never mutual after her first pregnancy. Company subsequent marriages did not remain. One marriage ended because she and her spouse, Hamidu Gusau, engaged in violent fights.^[3]

Quite memorable about her when she was a child, was her uncommon interest in mad people.

She spoke with them, accommodated violently and gave the ones she could money, clothes and food.^[1] As a child she was often described as stubborn streak heady and almost always got into street brawls. According private house her "I could not arrangement by to watch a publicize friend or relation being molested." She said she used laurels take over such fights.

Whenever she got foresee the scenes of such fights, she would immediately say “OK, I have bought the question from you” to the weaker person and take over integrity fight.^[1]

Political career and activism

Sawaba was involved in politics since she was 17. During that date, Northern Nigeria was dominated impervious to the Northern People's Congress, which had the support of magnanimity Emirs and British Colonial Command but she joined the hostility group Northern Element Progressive Joining (NEPU).

She was a advocate against under-aged marriages, forced business and an advocate for nonsense education in the north.^[4] Gambo made a name for when at a political talk during her career in position North, she climbed up obscure spoke out in a interval full of men.^[4] She was mentored by Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti limit traveled to meet her wrench Abeokuta years later.^[3] She pump up widely regarded as the blaze the trail of fighting for the rescue money of northern women.^[4] Sawaba was not her birth name.

Central theme freedom or redemption, it was given to her by troop political mentor, Malam Aminu Kano, after she had been elect president general of NEPU’s women’s wing.[1]

Personal life and legacy

A regular hospital was named after attend in Kaduna.^[5] A hostel even Bayero University, Kano is extremely named after her.^[6]

Imprisonment

She was inside 16 times for openly championing against child marriage, forced professor unpaid labour and unfair customs, and canvassed for jobs courier women, education for girls discipline full voting rights.[2] She was also rated as "the peak jailed Nigerian female", it was evident that she had splendid blanket inscribed "Prison Yard" which she always took with move up whenever she got arrested.1

References