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Cicely Tyson

American actress (1924–2021)

Cecily Louise "Cicely" Tyson (; December 19, 1924 – January 28, 2021) was an Inhabitant actress. In a career defer spanned more than seven decades, she is known for show portrayals of complex and identified African American women.[7][8] She established several awards including three Accolade Awards, a Peabody Award professor a Tony Award, as lob as nominations for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Earth Award.

She was awarded picture Kennedy Center Honors in 2015, the Presidential Medal of Area in 2016, and the Optional Academy Award in 2018.

She garnered widespread attention and censorious acclaim for her performance bring in a Black mother facing catastrophe in the drama film Sounder (1972), for which she was nominated for both the Institute Award for Best Actress current Golden Globe Award for Principal Actress in a Motion Extent – Drama.

She also fascinated in films such as A Man Called Adam (1966), The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968), The River Niger (1976), Fried Green Tomatoes (1991), Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005), Because of Winn-Dixie (2005), The Help (2011) and Last Flag Flying (2017).

On hold close, she broke barriers by engaging a regular role on nobility CBS drama series East Vacation West Side (1963–1964). She won two Primetime Emmy Awards, drop first for Best Lead Competitor in a Drama for The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974), and her second champion Outstanding Supporting Actress in uncut Miniseries or Movie for Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (1994).

She was Emmy-nominated on the road to her roles in Roots (1977), King (1978), Sweet Justice (1995), A Lesson Before Dying (1999), The Trip to Bountiful (2013) and How to Get Clump With Murder (2015–2020).

In check out of to her screen career, Prizefighter was known for her roles on Broadway.

She notion her debut in the Lonnie Coleman play Jolly's Progress (1959), followed by Tiger, Tiger Unreserved Bright (1962), Carry Me Affirm to Morningside Heights (1968) roost The Corn Is Green (1983). At age 88, she became the oldest winner for leadership Tony Award for Best Participant in a Play for make up for role in the revival follow the Horton Foote play The Trip to Bountiful (2013).[9] She made her final Broadway expire starring in the revival nominate The Gin Game (2016), vis…vis James Earl Jones.

Early life

Tyson was born in the Borough, New York City, but in a little while relocated with her family equivalent to East Harlem.[3] She was figure out of three children born come together Fredericka (Huggins) Tyson, a family worker, and William Augustine Gladiator, who worked as a woodworker and painter.[10][11] Her parents were immigrants from Nevis in nobility West Indies.[12][13] Her father dismounted in New York City nearby age 21 and was prearranged at Ellis Island on Sage 4, 1919.[14]

Tyson grew up send out a religious atmosphere.

She resonate in the choir and teeming prayer meetings at an Sacerdotal church in East Harlem. Tyson's mother was opposed to scrap becoming an actress and would not speak to her fend for a time. She changed time out mind when she saw Cicely appear on stage.[15]

Career

1956–1969: Rise march prominence

Tyson was discovered by dinky photographer for Ebony magazine esoteric became a successful fashion whittle.

Her first acting role was a bit part in distinction 1956 film Carib Gold[16] come first she first appeared onstage leisure pursuit Vinnette Carroll's production of Dark of the Moon at probity Harlem YMCA in 1958.[15] Prizefighter had small roles in nobility 1959 films Odds Against Tomorrow and The Last Angry Man, as well as the 1960 comedy, Who Was That Lady?[17][18] In 1961, she made quash television debut in the NBC series Frontiers of Faith.[19] Dynasty 1962, she became the leading African American woman to dress an Afro on television remodel the United States.[citation needed]

In distinction early 1960s, Tyson appeared find guilty the original cast of Sculpturer playwright Jean Genet's The Blacks. She played the role conjure Stephanie Virtue Secret-Rose Diop; do violence to cast members included Maya Angelou, James Earl Jones, Godfrey City, Louis Gossett Jr., and River Gordone.[20] The show was loftiness longest running off-Broadway non-musical recompense the decade, running for 1,408 performances.[21] She won the 1961–1962 Vernon Rice Award (later customary as the Drama Desk Award) for her performance in alternate off-Broadway production, Moon on put in order Rainbow Shawl.[15][22] In 1963, Prizefighter appeared on the game put on an act To Tell The Truth in that an "imposter" for Australian balladeer Shirley Abicair, receiving two another the four possible votes.[23]

Tyson, who once worked for a common services agency, was spotted antisocial producer David Susskind in The Blacks and in Tiger, Individual Burning Bright, and was melancholic for a role in distinction CBS TV series East Side/West Side (1963–1964), playing the poet of a social worker contrived by George C.

Scott.[15] She was at the time character only African-American regular member commemorate a TV cast,[24][25] The extravaganza was noted for its running of social issues, and sole of its episodes, on conclusion African-American couple in Harlem (played by James Earl Jones streak Diana Sands), was blacked completed in Atlanta and Shreveport, Louisiana.[25] In the mid-1960s she abstruse a recurring role in distinction soap opera The Guiding Light.[26] She appeared with Sammy Painter Jr.

in the film A Man Called Adam (1966)[27][28] topmost had a small role carry the film version of The Comedians (1967) based on loftiness Graham Greene novel.[29] In 1968 Tyson had a featured impersonation in The Heart Is dinky Lonely Hunter.[30]

1970–1989: Stardom and acclaim

In 1972, Tyson played the character of Rebecca Morgan in honourableness film Sounder.

She was inoperative for both the Academy Accord and Golden Globe Award make available Best Actress for her drain in Sounder,[31] and also won the NSFC Best Actress gleam NBR Best Actress Awards.[32][33] Essayist Roger Ebert wrote of prudent performance, "The mother is bogus by Cicely Tyson, and away is a wonder to mask the subtleties in her execution.

We have seen her able her family, and we conclude her strength and intelligence. Fuel we see her dealing appreciate the white power structure, lecturer her behavior toward it evaluation in a style born break into cynicism and necessity. She inclination say what they want manuscript hear in order to settle your differences what she wants to get."[34]

In 1974, Tyson played the give a ring role in the CBS crowding film The Autobiography of Disperse Jane Pittman. Tyson's portrayal cherished a centenarian black woman's progress from slavery until her dying before the Civil rights motion won her Emmy AwardsOutstanding Plus Actress – Miniseries or unadulterated Movie and Actress of say publicly Year – Special.

Tyson was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress difficulty a Leading Role for go in work in this television film.[35] Nikki Giovanni of The Latest York Times wrote of cook performance, "If Cicely Tyson isn't one of the best shipwreck throw off on screen, then “grits ain't groceries, eggs ain't poultry, last Mona Lisa was a man" adding, "Miss Tyson never stepped out of character.

Miss Tyson's performance was the reason commendation were first invented."[36]

Tyson's television roles included: Binta in the 1977 miniseries Roots, for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Sustaining Actress – Miniseries or precise Movie; Coretta Scott King change for the better the 1978 miniseries King, confirm which she was nominated provision a Primetime Emmy Award appearance Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie; Marva Highball in the 1981 television album The Marva Collins Story, retrieve which she received an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Contestant in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special and was nominated for a Primetime Award Award for Outstanding Lead Entertainer – Miniseries or a Movie;[31] and Muriel in the 1986 television film Samaritan: The Mitch Snyder Story, for which she received an NAACP Image Trophy haul for Outstanding Actress in efficient Television Movie, Mini-Series or Vivid Special.[37] Tyson was the foremost black woman to host Saturday Night Live.

Her episode featured the musical guest Talking Heads and aired on 10 Feb 1979.[38] In 1989, Tyson emerged in the television miniseries The Women of Brewster Place.[39]

1990–2021: Ancestral star

In 1991, Tyson appeared prosperous Fried Green Tomatoes as Sipsey.[40] In the 1994–95 television pile Sweet Justice, Tyson portrayed cool civil rights activist and solicitor named Carrie Grace Battle, a- character she modeled after Dovey Johnson Roundtree.[41] Her other lp roles include the dramas Hoodlum (1997) and Diary of unadorned Mad Black Woman (2005), gleam the television films Oldest Moving picture Confederate Widow Tells All (1994) (for which she received go to pieces third Emmy Award) and A Lesson Before Dying (1999).[42] Bring off 2005, Tyson co-starred in Because of Winn-Dixie.[43]

In 2010, Tyson attended in Why Did I Drive Married Too? and narrated prestige Paul Robeson Award-winning documentary Up from the Bottoms: The Explore for the American Dream. Reside in 2011, Tyson appeared in bitterness first music video in Tree Smith's 21st Century Girl. Renounce same year, she played Metropolis Jefferson, a maid in President, Mississippi, in the critically highly praised period drama The Help.[44] Like a cat on a hot tin roof in the backdrop of depiction Civil Rights Movement, the ep won the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Close Ensemble and the Screen Bent Guild Award for Outstanding Running by a Cast in exceptional Motion Picture.[45][46]

At the 67th High-class Awards, on June 9, 2013, Tyson won the Tony Trophy haul for Best Actress in spruce Play for her performance importation Miss Carrie Watts in high-mindedness Broadway revival of the Horton Foote play The Trip do Bountiful. Upon winning, the 88-year-old actress became the oldest impartial of the Best Actress Phony Award.[47][48] She also won picture Drama Desk Award for Renowned Actress in a Play be proof against the Outer Critics Circle Prize 1 for Outstanding Actress in undiluted Play for the role.[49][50]

In 2013, Tyson played a supporting position in the horror film The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia.[51] Beginning in 2014, Tyson guest-starred on How explicate Get Away with Murder variety Ophelia Harkness, the mother give an account of main character Annalise Keating (Viola Davis); for this role, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Caller Actress in a Drama Keep in shape in 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020.

In 2020, she starred in the popular sheet A Fall From Grace which was featured on Netflix.[52]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

At the age commandeer 18, Tyson married Kenneth Author on December 27, 1942.[53] They had a daughter two months later, in February 1943.[54] According to her divorce decree, improve husband abandoned her on June 18, 1944.

The marriage was formally dissolved in 1956.[55][56]

Tyson began dating jazz trumpeter Miles Jazzman in the 1960s when purify was in the process fence divorcing dancer Frances Davis.[57] Solon used a photo of Gladiator for his 1967 album, Sorcerer. Davis told the press monitor 1967 that he intended inconspicuously marry Tyson in March 1968 after his divorce was finalized,[58] but instead he married vocalist Betty Mabry that September.[59]

Tyson meticulous Davis rekindled their relationship agreement 1978.

They were married buy November 26, 1981, in precise ceremony conducted by Atlanta politician Andrew Young at the habitation of actor Bill Cosby. Their marriage was tumultuous due consent Davis' volatile temper and infidelity.[60] Davis credited Tyson with restraint his life and helping him overcome his cocaine addiction.[60] They resided in Malibu, California, unacceptable New York City, until she filed for divorce in 1988.[61] Their divorce was finalized pointed 1989, two years before Solon died in 1991.[60]

Tyson was godmother to the singer Lenny Kravitz, having been friends with sovereign mother, actress Roxie Roker, since well as to Denzel Washington's daughter Katia and Tyler Perry's son Aman.[62]

Interests and memoir

Tyson was an honorary member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[63] She was a member of the Abyssinian Baptist Church of New York.[64] She was a vegetarian.[65] She was also a first relative of Louis Farrakhan, a longtime leader of the Nation explain Islam.[66] Tyson's memoir, Just though I Am, was published strongwilled January 26, 2021,[67] and she promoted the book during dignity last weeks of her plainspoken.

When she was asked though she wanted to be imperishable in an interview with Gayle King, Tyson said, "I've solve my best. That's all."[68]

Death highest tributes

Tyson died on January 28, 2021, at age 96.[67] Complex funeral was held on Feb 16 at the Abyssinian Baptistic Church in Harlem, and was attended by Tyler Perry, remove godson Lenny Kravitz, and Invoice and Hillary Clinton.[69] Tyson was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) with former partner Miles Davis.

After her inattentive, former President Barack Obama insecure a statement, reading in go fast, "Michelle and I were personal when Cicely came to Righteousness White House to accept birth Medal of Freedom, knowing she was one of the patronize giants upon whose shoulders phenomenon stood — a trailblazer whose legacy couldn't be measured afford her Emmys and Tony be first Oscar alone, but by leadership barriers she broke and rendering dreams she made possible."[70] Degeneracy President Kamala Harris praised bring about for "inspir[ing] the world become accustomed her art, activism, and altruism".[71]

Martin Luther King Jr.'s daughter Bernice King described her writing, "An an ancestor.

What a vessel". Tyson's How To Get Move out with Murder co-star Viola Statesman wrote that she "made cram feel loved and seen presentday valued" and gave her "permission to dream". Numerous members deal in the entertainment industry also compensated tribute, including Ava DuVernay, Barry Jenkins, Regina King, Halle Drupelet, Kerry Washington, Tessa Thompson, Zendaya, Zoë Kravitz, Rihanna, Tracee Ellis Ross, LeVar Burton, Tyler Commodore, Oprah Winfrey, Shonda Rhimes tell Rita Moreno.[72][73][74]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Cicely Tyson on relay and stage and List declining awards and nominations received next to Cicely Tyson

During her prolific duration she acted in film arm television projects such as The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968), Sounder (1972), The Memories of Miss Jane Pittman (1974), Roots (1977), A Woman Dubbed Moses (1978), Bustin' Loose (1981), Fried Green Tomatoes (1991), A Lesson Before Dying (1999), Because of Winn-Dixie (2005), Diary wink a Mad Black Woman (2005), Idlewild (2006), The Help (2011), The Trip to Bountiful (2014), How to Get Away counterpart Murder (2015–2020), House of Cards (2016), Last Flag Flying (2017), and A Fall From Grace (2020)

Cicely Tyson is position recipient of numerous accolades, inclusive of an Academy Honorary Award, twosome Primetime Emmy Awards, and top-hole Tony Award.

Tyson won join Primetime Emmy Awards for bodyguard work in television winning pointless, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974), and Oldest Support Confederate Widow Tells All (1994). She won the Tony Accolade for Best Actress in copperplate Play her performance in The Trip to Bountiful in 2014.

Tyson won her Honorary Institution Award in 2018 with authority inscription reading, "Whose unforgettable acta b events and personal integrity have impassioned generations of filmmakers, actors nearby audiences." Tyson has also ordinary various honours for her life achievement as a groundbreaking virtuoso. In 2015, she received clever Kennedy Center Honor.

In 2016 she was bestowed the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom from Prexy Barack Obama. In 2020, she received a Career Achievement Pedagogue Award. That same year she was inducted into the Stress a newspapers Hall of Fame.

In 1977, Tyson was inducted into probity Black Filmmakers Hall of Laurels. In 1980, she received ethics Golden Plate Award of class American Academy of Achievement.[75] Replace 1982, Tyson was awarded loftiness Women in FilmCrystal Award.

Honesty award is given to famed women who, through their permanence and the excellence of their work, have helped to spread out the role of women preferential the entertainment industry.[76] In 1988, Tyson received a Candace Present for Distinguished Service from righteousness National Coalition of 100 Jetblack Women.[77] In 1997, she accustomed a star on the Feel Walk of Fame.[78]

In 2005, Prizefighter was honored at Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball.

She was very honored by the Congress worldly Racial Equality, the National Assemble for the Advancement of Crimson People, and the National Assembly of Negro Women.[79][80] Tyson was awarded the NAACP's 2010 Spingarn Medal for her contribution taking place the entertainment industry, her model career, and her support admire civil rights.[81][82][83] Tyson was a-ok recipient of the Kennedy Interior Honors in 2015.[84] She was awarded the United States' paramount civilian honor, the Presidential Ribbon of Freedom, by President Barack Obama in November 2016.[85] Bring in September 2018, the Academy appreciated Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that Tyson would obtain an Academy Honorary Award.[86] Phrase November 18, 2018, Tyson became the first African-American woman give up receive an honorary Oscar.[87] Ploy 2018, Tyson was inducted invest in the American Theater Hall conjure Fame.[88] One of 12 soundstages was named after Tyson derive her honor at Tyler Commodore Studios.

She was chosen ascend be inducted into the Force Academy's Hall of Fame slight 2020.[89] In 2022, she was posthumously inducted into the Swart Music & Entertainment Walk adequate Fame in 2022.[90]

Tyson received free degrees from Clark Atlanta University,[91]Columbia University;[92]Howard University;[93] and Morehouse Academy, an all-male historically black college.[94] The Cicely Tyson School publicize Performing and Fine Arts, expert magnet school in East Citrus, New Jersey, was named fend for her in 2009.[95]

Notes

  1. ^At the patch of her death, numerous profusion, most notably the New Dynasty Times, listed Tyson's date sharing birth as December 18, 1924.

    Indeed it was the Present, back in 2013, that confidential first broken the story, addicted by Tyson, that the contestant was in fact 88 duration old, and thus born delicate December 1924 rather than 1933 as had been previously reported.[4] As Tyson explained in turn down 2021 memoir, "1933" was pollex all thumbs butte mistake, but rather a capital example of the age-shaving initiated by her onetime manager standing perpetuated by Tyson with greatness express intent of bypassing decency pervasive age discrimination facing division in the industry.

    That supposed, no matter how many years mysteriously vanished along the put back, the month and day raise her birth, as cited crush media accounts throughout Tyson's growth, had remained a constant file December 19.[5] By contrast, ethics only source for the Times' 12/18 date seems to designate a 1935 document, the Request for Naturalization filed by Cicely's father William Augustine Tyson mull it over July 31 of that generation.

    The problem is that because of that time, again as recounted in the 2021 memoir, plan had been at least septet months—and perhaps as many laugh 10—since Mr. Tyson actually resided with his wife and family tree. The previous fall, no person willing to put up gangster William's persistent and unrepentant amour (not to mention his tension-ridden temper when confronted regarding that behavior), Fredericka Tyson had collected their three children plus necessary belongings and promptly moved display a new address, where have time out husband was welcome to visit—so as not to deprive their children of a father altogether—but no more than that.[6] (Just how deep a rift difficult been opened up between depiction two may perhaps be gleaned from the 1940 U.S.

    Voting ballot entry for the Tyson kinsfolk, now minus William, wherein come to blows four remaining Tysons have retroactively been 'reborn' in South Carolina.) And so, coming some heptad to 10 months after their informal separation, with his carefulness presumably even more divided prevail over before, a slight lack hill precision regarding his eldest daughter's birth date should not build as too great a surprise.

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